How to study for English proficiency tests (IELTS, TOEFL, Duolingo)
Pick the test that matches your target schools and your strengths — IELTS if you prefer face‑to‑face speaking and wide acceptance, TOEFL for academic, computer‑based testing, and Duolingo for fast, flexible booking and a shorter format. Build a 6–8 week plan that mixes targeted skill work, timed practice tests, and regular speaking practice.
Overview
All three exams measure the same four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, but they differ in format, timing, and delivery, so your prep should be test‑specific while strengthening general English ability.
Which test to choose
- Duolingo is often easiest to schedule and is accepted by many institutions; it’s shorter and adaptive, which suits test‑takers who want a quick, lower‑stress option.
- IELTS offers both paper and computer options and uses a live speaking interview, which some candidates find more natural.
- TOEFL is fully computer‑based and emphasizes integrated academic tasks (reading/listening then speaking/writing) — good if you’re aiming for US universities.
Study plan (8 weeks)
1. Week 1–2 Build foundation — assess level with a diagnostic test; list weak skills; review core grammar and academic vocabulary.
2. Week 3–5 Skill blocks — dedicate two weeks to Reading + Listening practice and two weeks to Writing + Speaking drills with feedback.
3. Week 6 Timed practice — take full official practice tests under exam conditions once per week.
4. Week 7 Review and error log — analyze mistakes, focus on recurring issues, refine timing strategies.
5. Week 8 Final polishing — light practice, speaking fluency drills, sleep and logistics planning.
Section strategies
- Reading: practice skimming, scanning, and identifying main idea; time each passage and practice question triage (easy → hard).
- Listening: do active listening with note‑taking; practice predicting answers and listening for paraphrase.
- Writing: learn task templates (essay structure, thesis, topic sentences); practice planning 3–5 minutes before writing; get feedback on coherence and grammar.
- Speaking: record short answers, practice linking ideas, and simulate interview conditions; focus on fluency and clear examples rather than perfect grammar.
Practice resources and test‑day tips
- Use official practice tests and scoring rubrics; supplement with timed mock tests and speaking partners or tutors.
- Keep an error log and review it weekly; prioritize recurring mistakes.
- On test day: arrive early, bring required ID, manage time strictly, and use short planning time for writing/speaking tasks.
Key actions now: choose the test based on your target institutions, take a diagnostic test this week, and start an 8‑week plan focusing on your weakest skill.
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